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The percussion instrument family boasts a wide array of fascinating members, among which the frame drum is perhaps one of the oldest. Thought to have originated in the historic Middle East, India, and Rome, the frame drum has established its presence in various civilizations worldwide. Frame drums made their way to medieval Europe through Islamic culture. In addition to their musical roles, drums have historically played a significant part in religious rituals.
Generally, these musical instruments consist of animal skin stretched over a hollow body. Frame drums are circular, constructed from wood and animal skin, and occasionally include metal rings or plates to create a jingle. Typically, the drumhead diameter is larger than its depth. Some frame drums feature mechanical tunings. They come in different styles and can be found in various forms across the globe. The frame drum enjoyed popularity throughout the Middle Ages in all parts of Europe.
The earliest evidence of the frame drum dates back to the Pre-Christian era, specifically the pagan Goddess period. Pictorial representations on the walls of Egyptian birthing temples depict priestesses playing frame drums. It is believed that the hypnotic rhythm of the drum influences the listener’s or drummer’s breathing and heartbeat, enchanting them into a trance-like state. Some popular types of frame drums from different regions of the world include the North African bendir, Irish bodhran, tar, tambourine, Egyptian mazhar, Iranian, Kurdish, Azerbaijani, and Middle Eastern daf, Persian, Central Asian and Balkan dayereh, Brazilian pandeiro, South Indian kanjira, Brazilian tamborim, Egyptian riq, and Thai ramana.
One reason for the popularity of frame drums is their versatility. These drums are highly portable and convenient. Another advantage is their affordability due to their simple structure. As a result, they can be played in locations where other drums might be unsuitable. Frame drums are primarily hand drums with a diameter larger than their depth. Men typically play the larger drums in religious rituals, while women tend to play medium-sized drums. The size, shape, and materials of these drums reflect the characteristics of the regions where they evolved. Some drums have jingles, rings, or strings that buzz; most are round, but a few are not. As frame drums are such ancient instruments, they often feature intricate Celtic designs on their heads.
The quality of the sound produced by frame drums varies depending on manufacturing and playing techniques. With recent advancements, drums now incorporate synthetic drumheads instead of traditional goat, calf, horse, or lizard skins. There are long-established techniques and playing traditions worldwide, but modern times have also seen significant innovation in fusion techniques by contemporary musicians. As frame drums gained increasing popularity, a large and dedicated fan base developed, including both drummers and listeners of world music, jazz, and folk. Various musical instrument manufacturers offer an array of frame drum types, with designs reflecting a high degree of sophistication in structure and construction. Excellent frame drums can be found on online shopping websites dedicated to musical instruments.
Manuel Marino is a seasoned Senior Producer, Music Composer, and Artist with over a decade of experience. He specializes in branded entertainment across various mediums, including video games, films, and advertising campaigns. With 20+ years as a game music composer, Manuel has worked on numerous platforms, creating diverse orchestral soundtracks. HIRE ME
