The Invention Of Computers
At the beginning of the 20th century, accounting jobs became increasingly complex, leading engineers to develop a machine that could assist with mathematical operations. The initial computers were relatively simple, using the principles of the abacus to perform addition, subtraction, division, and multiplication. Over time, advancements in technology allowed scientists to create the highly advanced computers we have today.
Charles Babbage revolutionized computer technology by introducing a storage device and a processing unit that could facilitate operations. These two components, in the form of memory devices and central processing units, have been preserved and are still used today. Babbage’s computer could store numbers in the memory device and utilize the central processing unit to perform calculations. The results were then punched into special paper cards for real-life use.
The techniques developed by Babbage and Jacquard were adopted by many companies, but it was IBM that became the most sought-after company for handling administrative tasks with their computers. During World War II, IBM collaborated with Harvard to create the Mark I, the first programmable digital computer. This computer was capable of performing more than just mathematical operations, but its large size made it inaccessible. Efforts were made to … ...Read the rest.
“The Invention Of Computers”
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