by Manuel Marino | Archaeology
Over 4300 archaeological digs in Newfoundland and Labrador provide a unique insight into the fascinating history of the Newfoundland province, which includes the well-known tourist attraction L’Anse aux Meadows.
L’Anse aux Meadows, located at the northernmost tip of the island, is the only confirmed Viking site in North America. Norwegian explorer Helge Ingstad and his wife, archaeologist Anne Stine Ingstad, discovered the site in 1960. In 1978, it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The discovery confirmed that Vikings reached North America around 1000 CE, 500 years before Columbus. Leif Eriksson may have also been present at this settlement. The site includes reconstructions of three Norse buildings, with exhibits showcasing the Viking lifestyle, artifacts, and the archaeological discovery process.
In addition to the European settlement, evidence of at least five or six distinct indigenous occupations has been identified at L’Anse aux Meadows. The oldest occupation dates back around 6,000 years, while the most prominent was by the Dorset people, who preceded the Norse by approximately 210 years.
The Colony of Avalon archaeological dig at Ferryland (about 70 km south of St. John’s, open mid-June to mid-October) explores the settlement of Sir George Calvert, who later became Lord … ...Read the rest.
“Archaeological Digs in Newfoundland and Labrador”
by Manuel Marino | Archaeology
While marine archaeology is primarily confined to the academic and scientific world, it can be argued that every diver who explores a wreck has an archaeological interest and responsibility. Both the seabed and numerous freshwater sites hold fascinating historical clues.
Rules for the Amateur
Although every dive has the potential to uncover historical artifacts, targeted methodical surveying is an entirely more serious endeavor, as is the appropriate way of excavating and recording any discoveries. Archaeological divers can thus be placed in one of two distinct categories – the serious professional diving archaeologist and the enthusiastic amateur.
While amateurs can make a valuable contribution to this field, it is crucial that they do so only through participation in an organized project, conducted by a recognized and authorized group. Many sites have been damaged, and artifacts removed, by what amounts to vandalism and theft – the equivalent on land would be digging up a historical site or burial ground without permission, which is, of course, unthinkable.
Numerous organizations welcome assistance from recreational volunteers and can supervise and guide them. The thrill of discovery truly reaches a new level when it is shared with people who understand the full significance of … ...Read the rest.
“An Introduction to Underwater Archaeology”
by Manuel Marino | Archaeology
The study of archaeology began approximately five centuries ago when people discovered the value of excavating ancient marble statues and ornaments created by the ancient Greeks and Romans. These artifacts were sold to wealthy noblemen and were found in Greece, Italy, and the Mediterranean islands, which had been centers of civilization for over two thousand years. Researchers began to examine these artistic relics, realizing that they could learn about the ways of life of people who had lived long ago.
An M.A./M.S. degree in archaeology is sufficient for directing field crews and qualifies individuals for many government positions in the field. It also allows them to work in the private sector, teach at community colleges, and work for certain museums. A minimum requirement for certification by the Society of Professional Archaeologists is an M.A./M.S. degree with a thesis, along with a year of field and laboratory experience.
In Athens, Greece, the Italian School of Archaeology is one of the top institutions for archaeological studies. It is among the seventeen best international universities for archaeology with headquarters in Athens. While its main office is in Athens, it also has branch offices in Rome, Limnos, and Crete. Established … ...Read the rest.
“Archaeology Courses”
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