👉 Christian Music, Hope and Inspiration: Il Grande Piano di Dio
👉 Destined for the Stars: Why Humanity Will Leave Earth and Survive
The 5-string bass represents an intriguing branch of the electric bass guitar category. Can you guess which renowned bass guitar manufacturer initially refrained from incorporating the 5-string into its primary product line, despite introducing the first-ever electric 5-string instrument? Read on to learn more about the 5-string bass.
Origins of 5-String Basses
5-string basses didn’t truly begin to emerge until the late 1970s, when Alembic, Ken Smith, and (by his own admission) Michael Tobias created them. The first genuine production 5-string was the Musicman StingRay 5, which debuted in 1986. Within a few years, 5-string basses appeared in increasingly affordable models from major manufacturers like Ibanez, Peavey, Yamaha, and Washburn. Interestingly, as a certain bass manufacturer avoided offering 5-string versions of its bass guitars until the 1990s, a niche market of lookalikes emerged. Custom bass guitar luthiers gained popularity by meeting the demand for a 5-string bass guitar with classic styling. Companies such as Sadowsky, Lull, Lakland, and eventually Allevo Coppolla filled this gap.
Manufacturers like Spector, Warwick, F Bass, MTD, Ken Smith, Zon, Fodera, Pedulla, and ESP offered 5-string basses with their own unique designs. One particularly notable design is the fanned fret system used on Dingwall basses, which significantly extends the scale length of the low B string.
Creating the perfect 5-string electric bass required specific considerations. With an uneven number of strings, the neck had to be constructed for enhanced stability. Determining the ideal string spacing, neck width, neck radius, electronics, and scale length took years and numerous attempts. Early five-string bass designs often had necks that were too wide or attempted to fit five bass strings into the same size neck as a four-string bass, neither of which were ideal for most players. The adoption of 35″ scale basses gradually became more common as a way to ‘tighten up’ or add clarity to the low B string.
While the 5-string bass gained mainstream acceptance in the 1990s with players like Tom Hamilton of Aerosmith, Jason Newsted of Metallica, David Ellefson of Megadeth, and Billy Gould of Faith No More, other renowned bassists chose to stick with the 4-string bass. Bassists such as Geddy Lee, Flea, Marcus Miller, Billy Sheehan, and Victor Wooten continue to perform the majority of their recorded or live shows exclusively with 4-string basses.
A recent trend toward detuned 4-string basses with a 35-inch scale that share the same low notes as a low B equipped 5-string emerged in the early to mid-2000s. While the 5-string bass seems to be here to stay, it has yet to fully replace the 4-string bass in the same way the electric bass essentially supplanted the acoustic bass in the 1960s.
5-String Electric Bass Tunings
The most common tunings for the 5-string bass are either E-A-D-G-C (high C) or B-E-A-D-G (low B), with the latter tuning being the most popular. Low B tuned five strings are prevalent in Gospel, Hard Rock, and Metal music genres , while the high C tuned 5-string bass is more common in Jazz, Fusion, or bass solo recordings.
The Perfect Low B
With the low B string, 5-string electric bass players have struggled to find the right balance of punch and presence to give definition to the lower frequencies without it sounding like ‘mud’. The pursuit of the ‘perfect low B’ in terms of sound and feel is an ongoing quest for many players, often justifying the expense of commissioning a custom-made bass guitar from a luthier.
I hope you enjoyed this glimpse into what the 5-string bass guitar is all about. As for my question at the beginning of the post – Did you guess that the company was Fender? That’s right, Fender introduced the “Fender V” in 1964 in limited quantities. It seems that this instrument did not feature a low B string, and John Paul Jones was known to have played one for a period of time in Led Zeppelin.
Manuel Marino is a seasoned Senior Producer, Music Composer, and Artist with over a decade of experience. He specializes in branded entertainment across various mediums, including video games, films, and advertising campaigns. With 20+ years as a game music composer, Manuel has worked on numerous platforms, creating diverse orchestral soundtracks. HIRE ME